Yi-Fu Tuan is a
Humanistic Geographer. He views the
connections between place and spaces relative to the human experience. Professor Trimmer synthesizes Tuan’s notions
of experiencing the environment and fuses them with writing.
Tuan dismisses
questions such as what is real or what is truth. (Trimmer, 1983). Instead, he uses place and space as positions
that can be philosophically debated through abstracts, and empirically
discussed as derived by the physical senses.
Tuan suggests we
rely mostly on sight to interpret the world.
Our visual compositions tend to center the most important subjects and
frame lesser subjects around them. Tuan views these compositions as artificial
structures as we generally compose scenes with ourselves at the psychological center
(Trimmer, 1983). For Tuan, one must live
within the scene and fully engage all the senses to adequately perceive
it.
Tuan views
language as the framework that creates meaning; “writing has the potential to
be more than a mere summary,” and it “can interpret a world and be a world” (Trimmer,
1983, 186).
Trimmer writes
that Tuan’s notions of perceiving a place mirrors the writing processes of
invention, exploration and verification.
Invention is the reaching out to locate writing topics. Exploration is, “Living in the world of the
subject” (Trimmer, 1983, 187). Invention
and exploration lead to illumination.
Once a world is framed, then people can derive meaning and make
claims. The written document verifies
our perception, but it also becomes a world for the reader to establish
associations and form meaning (Trimmer, 1983).
There is an
interesting reference that Aristotle viewed topic “as a place to stand, a
perspective from which to view something” (Trimmer, 1983, p. 187). I find Aristotle’s view and Tuan’s approach
to physical places as topics remarkably the same, as either approach can be
viewed empirically or in the abstract.
In addition, both approaches are concerned with broadening the viewer’s
perception beyond their own centered positions.
Trimmer’s essay
highlights many of the topics we’ve read and discussed. He suggests a tension between authentic experience
and the creation of meaning. He proposes
that language forms worlds for people to ponder. Being in the scene resembles Heidegger’s view
of Being in the world. Heidegger, Tuan,
Radford and Trimmer all agree that language is the ultimate structure that
allows for human reflection and growth. Tuan’s
notions speak to authentic communication between viewer and environment in the
same manner that Radford speaks to language between people.
References
Heidegger, M.
(1993). Basic Writings. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Radford, G.P. (2005). On
the Philosophy of Communication. South Bank, Vic., Australia: Thomson
Wadsworth.
Trimmer, J.F.
(1983) Yi-Fu Tuan: The Composing of worlds. The Journal of Teaching
Writing, 2(2), 181-192. Retrieved
from
http://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/teachingwriting/article/view/679/655
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